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61.
选用18d、38d、成鸟(3月以上)三种年龄的雄性虎皮鹦鹉作为实验材料,采用测量脑干听觉诱发电位和制作内耳的石蜡切片两种方法,研究了鸟类在发育时期耳蜗感觉上皮细胞的变化以及听觉功能的发育状况。鸟的听觉能力在出生后不断得到提高,38d基本达到成鸟的水平;耳蜗毛细胞的形态、内部结构逐渐趋于成熟,其灵敏度不断提高,感受听觉的能力也在增强,38d基本与成鸟的发育程度相同。耳蜗感觉上皮细胞的发育对听觉行为产生的时间和发展具有极为重要的影响。 相似文献
62.
探讨了低pH条件下紫花苜蓿根毛变形和结瘤受到的影响及其机制。结果表明,在低pH条件下,初生根伸长和根瘤菌OD600值显著下降,根共生结瘤受到明显抑制。在接种根瘤菌、不加NF的条件下,pH5.0、pH4.7、pH4.5、pH4.2处理的根毛变形率分别比对照(pH6.5)减少了44.1%、56.4%、60.0%和69.0%;在加入NF、不接种根瘤菌的情况下,低pH(4.5)处理,根毛的变形也比对照(pH6.5)减少了45.9%。结果暗示,低pH条件下苜蓿结瘤初期的结瘤信号传导受阻,这可能是导致酸性条件下苜蓿结瘤减少的重要原因之一。 相似文献
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64.
The auxin influx carrier,OsAUX3, regulates rice root development and responses to aluminium stress 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Mei Wang JiYue Qiao ChenLiang Yu Hao Chen ChenDong Sun LinZhou Huang ChuanYou Li Markus Geisler Qian Qian De An Jiang YanHua Qi 《Plant, cell & environment》2019,42(4):1125-1138
In rice, there are five members of the auxin carrier AUXIN1/LIKE AUX1 family; however, the biological functions of the other four members besides OsAUX1 remain unknown. Here, by using CRISPR/Cas9, we constructed two independent OsAUX3 knock‐down lines, osaux3‐1 and osaux3‐2, in wild‐type rice, Hwayoung (WT/HY) and Dongjin (WT/DJ). osaux3‐1 and osaux3‐2 have shorter primary roots (PRs), decreased lateral root (LR) density, and longer root hairs (RHs) compared with their WT. OsAUX3 expression in PRs, LRs, and RHs further supports that OsAUX3 plays a critical role in the regulation of root development. OsAUX3 locates at the plasma membrane and functions as an auxin influx carrier affecting acropetal auxin transport. OsAUX3 is up‐regulated in the root apex under aluminium (Al) stress, and osaux3‐2 is insensitive to Al treatments. Furthermore, 1‐naphthylacetic acid accented the sensitivity of WT/DJ and osaux3‐2 to respond to Al stress. Auxin concentrations, Al contents, and Al‐induced reactive oxygen species‐mediated damage in osaux3‐2 under Al stress are lower than in WT, indicating that OsAUX3 is involved in Al‐induced inhibition of root growth. This study uncovers a novel pathway alleviating Al‐induced oxidative damage by inhibition of acropetal auxin transport and provides a new option for engineering Al‐tolerant rice species. 相似文献
65.
BRENDA J. BRADLEY JENNIFER PASTORINI NICHOLAS I. MUNDY 《Molecular ecology resources》2005,5(4):961-964
We evaluated some products and protocols designed for reliable RNA extraction from minute tissue samples and safe tissue storage at room temperature without RNA degradation. Success of RNA retrieval was compared for varying amounts of tissue (3, 5, 10 hair follicles), stored at different temperatures (room temperature, ?20 °C) for variable durations (1, 3, 6, 12 weeks). We also compared two RNA isolation kits specialized for small samples. RNA was successfully retrieved from as few as 3 hairs stored at room temperature for up to 6 weeks, suggesting the potential for gene expression analyses on minimally invasive samples from natural populations. 相似文献
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The micro-anatomy of the cephalon is described in the troglobic asellotan isopod Craseriella anops from the Nohoch Nah Chich anchialine cave system in southeast Mexico. The cephalon is entirely covered by cuticular scales bordered by marginal spines. The anterior end of the cephalon is bordered by a carina that is wider medially. The isopod is eyeless. The distal seventh portion of the cephalon is characterized by the presence of two sutures and six setae. A suture is found on each side of the distal margin of the cephalon.Each suture is bordered by microtrichs. Two simple setae with a sensory hair, articulated on the base by a socket, are found one on each side of each of the sutures. Two additional setae, similar in shape and size, occur medially on the cephalon. A terminal pore is absent on the sensory hairs of all setae. These setae are suggested to be mechanoreceptors that provide directional sensitivity and enhance the sensibility of turbulent motion, viscosity and changes of hydrostatic pressure. 相似文献
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69.
Negative frequency-dependent sexual selection maintains striking polymorphisms in secondary sexual traits in several animal species. Here, we test whether frequency of beardedness modulates perceived attractiveness of men''s facial hair, a secondary sexual trait subject to considerable cultural variation. We first showed participants a suite of faces, within which we manipulated the frequency of beard thicknesses and then measured preferences for four standard levels of beardedness. Women and men judged heavy stubble and full beards more attractive when presented in treatments where beards were rare than when they were common, with intermediate preferences when intermediate frequencies of beardedness were presented. Likewise, clean-shaven faces were least attractive when clean-shaven faces were most common and more attractive when rare. This pattern in preferences is consistent with negative frequency-dependent selection. 相似文献
70.
迄今为止 ,人们已经发现了 10 0多个影响小鼠和人的毛发发育的基因 ,在以前的研究中 ,Uncv被证实是一个新的影响小鼠被毛的位点 ,具体表现为纯合突变体为无毛 ,杂合突变体表现为稀毛。除此之外 ,纯合的突变体还表现为生长和发育的迟缓。克隆这一突变基因将有助于更好地了解人类毛发发育异常相关的疾病。尽管这一位点已经被定位在小鼠 11号染色体上 ,但是没有该区域的精细遗传图谱和物理图谱直接克隆该基因有一定的难度。利用了两组杂交方式 ,[BALB/c(Uncv/Uncv)×C3H ( / ) ]×BALB/c (Uncv/Uncv)和 [BALB/c (Uncv/Uncv)×C5 7BL/6 ( / ) ]×BALB/c(Uncv/Uncv) ,共 2 0 74个F2代个体 ,通过对 11号染色体上的 16个微卫星标记的基因分型连锁分析 ,最终把该基因定位于11号染色体上位于D11Mit337和D11Mit338之间的约 1.4cM之间的区域。随后 ,利用BAC文库杂交和BAC末端序列PCR锚定的方法 ,构建了由 35个BAC构成的高分辨的BAC重叠群 ,这一高分辨的遗传图谱和物理图谱的构建 ,为进一步克隆这一突变基因打下了基础。 相似文献